PRAGMATIC MEANS REFLECTING THE SPEECH SITUATION IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE

Аннотация

article examines the pragmatic means used to reflect speech situations in the Uzbek language from a functional and communicative perspective. A speech situation is understood as a complex of extralinguistic factors, including the social status of interlocutors, their communicative intentions, interpersonal relations, and the cultural norms governing interaction. The analysis demonstrates that pragmatic means play a crucial role in ensuring appropriateness, politeness, and effectiveness of communication, allowing speakers to adapt their utterances to both formal and informal situations. The findings highlight the close interaction between language, culture, and social hierarchy in Uzbek communicative behavior and emphasize the importance of pragmatic competence for successful communication. The results of the study may be useful for linguocultural research, discourse analysis, and foreign language teaching.